Prime Ideals and Integral Dependence

نویسنده

  • I. S. COHEN
چکیده

Let 9t and © be commutative rings such that © contains, and has the same identity element as, 9Î. If p and $ are prime ideals in SK and © respectively such that ^P\9t = p then we shall say that $ lies over, or contracts to, p. If over every prime ideal in dt there lies a prime ideal in ©, we shall say that the "lying-over" theorem holds for the pair of rings 9Î and ©. Suppose now that q and p are prime ideals in 91 such that qCp. If for every prime ideal O in © lying over q there exists a prime ideal $ in © lying over p and containing O, then the "going-up" theorem will be said to hold for 9t and ©. Similarly, if for every prime ideal $ in © lying over p there exists a prime ideal O in © lying over q and contained in ty, then the "going-down " theorem will be said to hold. Below we are concerned with the case where © is integrally dependent on 9î. In this case we shall prove the "lying-over" and "going-up" theorems (§1). With certain additional conditions on 9Î and ©, also the "going-down theorem is proved (§2). Counterexamples are given to show that none of these conditions can be omitted (§3). All of the results of this paper (except Theorem 7) have been proved by Krull when the rings are free from zero-divisors. The present proofs are essentially simpler than Krull's and at the same time do not require that the rings be integral domains.

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تاریخ انتشار 2007